电力信息系统综合靶场多维度安全评估方法及应用研究

Multi-dimensional Security Assessment Method and Application Research for Integrated Range of Electric Power Information Systems

  • 摘要: 针对电力信息系统综合靶场安全评估维度单一、权重确定主观性较强等问题,提出一种融合粒子群优化算法、贝叶斯网络推理和Apriori关联规则挖掘的多维度安全评估方法。首先,构建5维安全评估指标,并利用粒子群算法优化各权重以减少主观偏差;其次,通过贝叶斯网络推理风险概率,并利用Apriori算法挖掘其关联规则;最后,利用仿真实验验证该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法收敛快速,应用安全等级低且数据安全等级低导致高风险的置信度达0.938,评估的客观性、可解释性和预见性优于专家打分法和随机森林方法。

     

    Abstract: In view of the problems such as the single assessment dimension and the strong subjectivity in determining weights in the security assessment for integrated range of electric power information systems,a multi-dimensional security assessment method integrating particle swarm optimization algorithm,Bayesian network reasoning and Apriori association rule mining is proposed.Firstly,a five-dimensional security assessment index is constructed,and the particle swarm algorithm is used to optimize the weights to reduce subjective bias.Secondly,the risk probability is calculated through Bayesian network reasoning,and the association rules are mined using the Apriori algorithm.Finally,the effectiveness of this assessment method is verified through simulation experiments.The results show that this assessment method converges quickly,the confidence of low application security and low data security leading to high risk reaches 0.938,and the objectivity,interpretability and predictability of the assessment are superior to the expert scoring method and the random forest method.

     

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