面向电力需求响应的虚拟电厂管理平台设计与开发

Design and Development of Virtual Power Plant Management Platform for Power Demand Response

  • 摘要: 近年来,以新能源为主体的新型电力系统建设持续提速,分布式能源规模化接入与高效消纳的矛盾日益凸显,虚拟电厂(Virtual Power Plant,VPP)成为破解这一难题的关键。当前,我国VPP发展处于邀约型阶段,虽然核心聚焦于电力需求响应,但现有运营模式缺乏全流程协同与智能化支撑,难以匹配实际调度需求。基于此,设计并开发面向电力需求响应的VPP管理平台,涵盖邀约下发、用户申报、需求分配、能力响应及负荷监控的全流程闭环管理,并整合长短期记忆网络(Long Short-term Memory,LSTM)模型与Ollama大模型,实现精准负荷预测与自然交互,构建全流程管控+智能化赋能的核心架构。该平台为电网调度部门、能源聚合商及分布式资源业主搭建高效协同载体,能够提升VPP响应速度、控制精度与商业化效能,为新型电力系统安全稳定运行提供技术保障。

     

    Abstract: In recent years, the construction of a new power system with new energy as the main body has been accelerating continuously. The contradiction between the large-scale access of distributed energy and its efficient consumption has become increasingly prominent. Virtual power plant (VPP) has become the key to solving this problem. Currently, the development of VPP in China is in the invitation stage. Although it mainly focuses on power demand response, the existing operation mode lacks full-process coordination and intelligent support, making it difficult to meet the actual dispatching requirements. Therefore, a VPP management platform for power demand response has been designed and developed, covering the full-process closed-loop management of invitation issuance, user application, demand allocation, capacity response, and load monitoring. It integrates the long short-term memory ( LSTM) model and the Ollama large model to achieve precise load prediction and natural interaction, and builds a core architecture of fullprocess control and intelligent empowerment. This platform provides an efficient collaborative carrier for power grid dispatching departments, energy aggregators, and distributed resource owners, which can improve the response speed, control accuracy, and commercial efficiency of VPP, and provide technical support for the safe and stable operation of the new power system.

     

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