基于大语言模型的人形机器人头部共情响应对话模型研究

Research on Empathetic Response Dialogue Model of Humanoid Robot Head Based on Large Language Model

  • 摘要: 针对人形机器人难以实时、准确感知用户情感并生成共情响应对话的问题, 构建基于大语言模型(Large Language Model, LLM)的人形机器人头部共情响应对话模型。该模型聚焦于人形机器人头部系统的情感识别与融合情感信息的响应对话。一方面, 利用隐式和显式情感增强技术获取用户的深层情感信息, 解决人形机器人头部系统与用户之间的情感交流缺乏隐藏情感挖掘手段的问题;另一方面, 利用情感转移矩阵获取人形机器人头部共情响应的情感概率, 并将情感信息融入LLM转化为共情响应对话, 解决人形机器人头部系统在人机交互时回答机械化、程式化的问题。实验结果表明, 该模型可有效提升人机交互的情感共鸣, 有助于实现更自然、更人性化的人机交互。

     

    Abstract: Aiming at the problem that humanoid robots have difficulty perceiving users' emotions in real time and accurately and generating empathetic response dialogue, a humanoid robot head empathetic response dialogue model based on large language model (LLM) is constructed. The model focuses on the emotion recognition of the head system of humanoid robots and the response dialogue that integrates emotional information. On the one hand, implicit and explicit emotion enhancement techniques are utilized to obtain users' deep emotional information, addressing the issue of the lack of hidden emotion mining methods for emotional communication between the humanoid robot's head system and users. On the other hand, the emotional probability of the humanoid robot's head empathetic response is obtained by using the emotional transfer matrix, and the emotional information is integrated into the LLM to transform it into an empathetic response dialogue, solving the problem of humanoid robots' mechanical and formulaic responses during human-computer interaction. The experimental results show that the model can effectively enhance the emotional resonance of human-computer interaction and help achieve more natural and humanized human-computer interaction.

     

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